Modern Medicine
Improvements in technology - diagnosing and treating illness
Improvements in technology in the 20th century led to new understanding of the causes of genetic illness as well as more accurate methods of diagnosing and treating illness.
Improvements in the diagnosis of illness
Advances in technology have led to machines and computers that enable doctors to understand and diagnose illness more accurately. New methods of diagnosing illness have sometimes removed the need for surgery. This has often made the process quicker and more comfortable for patients. For example:
Medical and surgical treatment in hospitals
Advances in technology have also led to changes in hospital treatments. High-tech medical and surgical treatments take place daily in a safe hospital environment. For example:
Discovery of the structure of DNA
James Watson, Francis Crick, Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins each played a key role in the understanding of DNA and genetic illness.
Advances in technology enabled the discovery of the structure of DNA in 1953. It was discovered by the scientists Francis Crick and James Watson. They worked with X-ray photographs taken by Rosalind Franklin and powerful microscopes to build a model of DNA.
They discovered that DNA is shaped as a double helix. DNA stores all information

Picture courtesy of BBC
about a person and passes it from parent to child. Once scientists were able to map the code of DNA, they were able to understand the cause of genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis and Parkinson’s disease.
The Human Genome Project
The Human Genome Project was launched in 1990. Scientists all over the world worked together to map the human genome, which is the full set of hereditary information found in a human’s DNA. This was only possible because there had been many advances in technology and computers.
The project was completed in 2003 and scientists were able to use the collected information to identify differences in the DNA of different humans that indicate genetic disease. For example, scientists have now been able to identify that some people carry a gene that leads to breast cancer, which has led to better treatments.
New scanning and imaging technologies has revolutionised surgery over the last 20 years. Techniques like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and keyhole surgery have made procedures quicker, more efficient and less intrusive. However, doctors are increasingly moving away from costly surgical intervention and back to drug treatment. BBC Bite size
I am already writing October & November’s newsletters, and the year is rapidly coming to a close. This year we have been looking at the history of medicine, and how far we have come since the days of the barber for amputations and tooth extraction. We are so lucky to be living in an age of advancement.
Having said that, what topic would you like to see next year? – I need new ideas.
Over the years I have been writing these newsletters, we have looked at the origin of sayings; insects and their predators; birds; the history of named days (ie valentines day); & Foraging, to name but a few.
Suggestions (Clean and sensible please!) can be sent to our email address rydamembers@yahoo.co.uk or better still, would you like to have a go at researching and writing the introductory item? Ideally a topic that can be split into 12 monthly portions. It could be part of your DofE award; or even media studies course.
Possibly a life saved!
The following event recently took place locally using one of the defibrillators in the village. When I heard about it I thought it was an excellent opportunity to spread the word. Please read it and if you have not already done so, consider getting trained in CPR [Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation] and the use of defibrillators. It could be you saving a life! The Ambulance service provides regular training sessions in the villages, organised through the Parish Council. There is also plenty of good information on the British Heart Foundation website.
‘‘The casualty was a local resident who had disturbed a wasp nest while gardening, which had resulted in six wasp stings to his legs and neck. He was unaware of his potential for anaphylactic shock, an overwhelming allergic reaction which can cause total collapse. The casualty had previously had a severe local reaction to a wasp sting years earlier. His wife contacted me after her initial first aid response had been insufficient and he had collapsed. On my arrival, he was unconscious and unresponsive, with a weak pulse and shallow breathing. I advised his wife to call for an emergency ambulance immediately and considered anaphylactic shock. My husband soon appeared, and together we got the casualty onto the floor and extended his airway, and with the operator’s instructions, I started full CPR, while my husband quickly retrieved the local defibrillator (PAD).
The verbal instructions, as relayed clearly by the PAD, were simple, unambiguous and confidence-inspiring. Once the defibrillator pads were applied to the casualty as it directed, it assessed the casualty for a shock, but it was not required. However, it helped count regular cardiac “presses” while the emergency phone operative advised when to give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. When the First Responder arrived minutes later, followed quickly by the emergency ambulance, additional treatment was given, PAD use was discontinued, and after a full assessment, the casualty was transferred to hospital where he made a full and speedy recovery. He was later discharged with a couple of EpiPens (adrenaline auto injectors) should a similar event ever occur.
To summarise, this was a serious life-threatening incident in which the use of the defibrillator played a significant part. It was an excellent addition to our resuscitation efforts, even though shocks were not actually required. This is a great piece of kit which talks through the actions required, and people should not be afraid to use it.’’
There are several defibrillators[ PAD’s or Public Access Defibrillators ] around the villages. Make sure you know their locations in case you need one in an emergency.
Dick Page, [ dickpage1@gmail.com ]
Brookings Down Wood & Eastern Hill Wood August 2026 Update
It is now 26 years since Brooking Down Wood was bought by local people and associations for the local community and transferred to the ownership of the Woodland Trust a specialist woodland conservation organisation.
Eastern Hill Wood was later bequeathed to the villages. Although owned by the Woodland Trust both woods are leased back to our communities through the RYDA and managed by a local committee with expert advice from the Woodland Trust and supported by a band of local volunteers who meet regularly throughout the autumn and winter to maintain paths, planting new trees, dealing with unsafe trees and other activities to help improve the health of the wood and its natural inhabitants.
If this valuable habitat for wildlife is to be preserved, whilst also enhancing access for the local community and visitors, careful management of the woods is needed for nature to grow and wildlife to flourish.
Bike Riding
In recent months we have noticed an increase in bike riding, particularly off track and creating jumps in BDW. We have consulted the Woodland Trust who confirm that neither BDW or EHW are designated, nor insured for bike riding. Therefore we respectfully ask that this does not continue both in the interest of the wildlife and also to prevent potential injury to those who use the woods
We welcome all ages to enjoy walking in the wood.
Our working parties will restart on the 3rd Oct, if you would like to join us please keep an eye on the parish magazine for a further update.
Paul Francombe - Chair BDW & EHW Committee


We are so lucky to be living in such a lively community.
There is so much going on you cannot do it all!
Why not try something new this winter?
I cannot list everything that goes on. Much of it is on your website https://ryda.org.uk do check that the timings haven’t changed.
The web sites of some of our organisations are as follows:
https://www.thewi.online/ Newton & Noss WI
https://www.yealmu3a.org.uk/calendar/ Yealm U3A
https://yealmgardenssociety.com/ Yealm Garden Society
https://www.yealmartsociety.com/ Yealm Art Society
https://www.wemburymarinecentre.org/ Wembury Marine Centre
https://www.ycet.co.uk/ Yealm electric ferry
https://yemcorridor.com/#projects Yealm Estuary to Moor
https://www.dementiayealm.org/ Dementia Friendly Parishes around the Yealm
https://southdevon-nl.org.uk/events/ Life on the edge with South Devon National Landscape
I am sure there are many more. If your organisation is not included on the RYDA website, and wish to be, then please email us
Rogue advertisers can camouflage their ads on your favourite websites to trick you into adding your card details. You might see a prompt urging you to 'Verify and Continue' or 'Download' a file, but it's actually a disguised ad designed to blend in seamlessly with a website’s normal content.
“Which” exposes how a hidden banner left one BBC user trapped in a monthly subscription to an obscure 'tech education' e-book business, and to escape the payments they had to cancel their bank card. Read more here


Book your appointment at Tubbs Pharmacy 872280, or with Yealm Surgery 880567 or by following the link on your NHS reminder notice

With three conversions, one new dwelling and a new stable, activity seems to be increasing.
Horsewells, Parsonage Road - Proposed stable yard for private use of the owner. Although a revision from the previous proposals the main access remains through the lane by Beech Cottages. There will need to be a condition regarding potential commercial use. Ref. No: 2364/26/FUL (Click link for further information.)
Land East Of 4 Munro Avenue, Collaton – Replacing an existing block of redundant garages which are stated to be no longer fit-for-purpose, a new dwelling and garage is proposed plus an extension to the adjacent existing house.
Although the new house will be finished in off-white render the single storey elements will use contemporary finishes such as metal standing seam roofing and wood cladding. Ref. No: 2244/26/FUL
Tylecroft, Stoke Road - Alterations to an existing dwelling, including new openings, porch canopy, an under-terrace storeroom as well as internal changes to incorporate the garage into living space.
Most notable is the increase in glazing to the south elevation facing the Newton Arm, although by some modern standards this is not excessive. Given the location and potential for disrupting traffic using Stoke Road during construction a strong Construction Management Plan (CMP) is required. Ref. No: 2257/26/HHO
Spinnakers, 2 Church Park - Modifications to an established dwelling, including loft conversion involving raising the roof whilst retaining the hipped roof construction, new rear balcony and an aerial walkway from Church Park to access the living room etc on the new first floor. A significant project for which a Construction Management Plan (CMP) will be necessary. Ref. No: 2146/26/HHO
Quay Cottage Bridgend - A Listed Building Consent for replacement of existing deterio
rated cedar shingle roof covering with new cedar shingle roof covering on existing roof structure. Ref. No: 1977/26/LBC
Tilford 56 Yealm Road – Considerable works to the existing house – involving demolition of single storey elements, modifications to internals with a modest second storey extension, and associated landscaping works. A new decking area to the south overlooking Yealm Road is proposed. Situated on an ample plot there shouldn’t be any issues with materials storage etc during construction, however the lack of a CMP is noted. Ref. No:1942/26/HHO.
Whilst none of these proposals seem to be contentious, if you have any comments, please let us know.


NEW for our younger members
1st September First Tuesday Lunch club WIC hall new members welcome.. 12.00 prompt please £6pp 2 courses plus coffee. Allergies can be catered for. Please contact Jeanne (872442); Jane (872627) or Tracie (872612).



8th September Ladies Line Dance WI Hall 2pm-3.30pm. New term starting all ladies welcome. Tea/coffee break in middle. £2 Fun exercise to music, friendly group, reminder e mail of dances learnt. Contact Lesley 07838375449
12th September Holbeton Film Club are screening "I Swear".
Growing up with Tourette syndrome in a small Scottish town in the mid-1980s, John Davidson (Robert Aramayo) fights the odds to eventually become a trail-blazing, decorated activist and advocate for his peers in the United Kingdom. Based on a true story.
You'll be given a warm welcome when you arrive, and can spend some time chatting to friends before the lights go down at 7:30pm. We charge just £4 (£2 for children under 12) - terrific value for such a great evening of entertainment.



15th September WI Monthly Meeting 7pm for 7.30 Our speaker will be Jude Coran talking about the magic behind magic. All ladies welcome. 1st 3 visits to any WI event free, while you decide if you would like to join us.

16th September WI project with Life on the Edge at Down Thomas. ~ Bug house making £2 Bookings only. 2-4pm
18th September Digital Drop in open Session WIC hall 10.30- 11.45
19th September Yealm Art Society workshop. Painting Interiors with Michael Hill @ Yealm Community Centre 10.00-12.00 noon

22nd September WI Craft Group WIC hall 2-4pm all ladies welcome. Please pre book with Lesley 07838375449
Kinusaiga with Sue £8. Come and learn this Japanese art form.
All materials provided. It is quilting without sewing

24th September Thursday Lunch Club Noss 12.15 £6 pp. Newton & Noss village Hall. 2 courses plus coffee. Please contact mrandmrsbarnett@gmail.com Allergies can be catered for, also vegetarian option available. New members welcome. The tide will be out for parking. High water 17.35
25th September Digital Drop in sessions "Filing Stuff" WIC hall 10.30-11.45


26th September National Theatre Live with U3A are showing ~ "Misanthrope"
Award-winner Sandra Oh (Killing Eve) plays the title role in this razor-sharp reimagining of Molière’s classic dark comedy.
Telling the truth isn’t always that simple. Alice, a brilliant novelist, despises the carefully constructed lies of modern society. But the more she challenges those around her, the fiercer the backlash becomes. Soon, she must confront the price of speaking her truth in a world that would rather silence her.
Filmed live on stage at the National Theatre, Indhu Rubasingham directs Martin Crimp’s (Cyrano de Bergerac) highly anticipated play.

29th September Yealm Garden Society 7:30pm start WI Hall Newton Ferrers
Saul Walker – My Plant Obsessions Part 4: Ornamental Gingers
Saul is a well known speaker to the YGS. He is returning with plants to introduce us to growing Ornamental Gingers. You will learn how to grow them, how to get them through the winter and how to propagate them. There will be gingers from Saul’s collection for sale.
16th October Jazz night at Holy Cross Church. Tickets available from


6thOctoberFirst Tuesday Lunch club WIC hall new members welcome.. 12.00 prompt please £6pp 2 courses plus coffee. Allergies can be catered for. Please contact Jeanne (872442); Jane (872627) or Tracie (872612).
8th OctoberParish Council Meeting WIC hall 7.00pm
9th October Holbeton Film Club present Four Letters of Love
Based on Niall Williams' best-selling novel. Nicholas and Isabel were made for each other but how will they ever know it? As ghosts, fate and the sheer power of true love pull them together, so too does life threaten to tear them apart.

11th October Apple day community Orchard
12th October Monday WI Winter coffee group 2.00pm WIC hall
13th October Ladies Line Dance WI Hall 2pm-3.30pm. Tea/coffee break in middle. £2 Fun exercise to music, friendly group, video reminder of dances learnt.
14th October WI winter Skittles restarts at Westward Inn 12.00. Buy your drink, order your lunch and then meet us down stairs in the skittle alley.
16th October Jazz Night at Holy Cross
17th October YAS Drawing in St Barts Church 10.00 - 4.00pm
20th October WI monthly meeting. Our speaker is a stand up poet, Jackie Juno. All ladies welcome. 1st 3 visits to any WI event free, while you decide if you would like to join us.
22nd October Thursday Lunch Club Noss 12.15 £6 pp. Newton & Noss village Hall. 2 courses plus coffee. Please contact mrandmrsbarnett@gmail.com Allergies can be catered for, also vegetarian option available. New members welcome. The tide will be out for parking. High water 14.58
25th October YAS Pop up sale WIC hall 10.30 -3.30
27th October WI Craft Group 2-4pm all ladies welcome Cyanotype with Lesley
27th October YGS AGM & talk "Scented Garden" with Jeremy WIlson 7.00
24thand 25thOctober Pop Up Tearoom in the Revelstoke Room, Newton & Noss Village Hall.
Come along for a cuppa and chat.
